{"id":1195,"date":"2023-11-13T18:04:11","date_gmt":"2023-11-13T18:04:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ferineks.com\/?p=1195"},"modified":"2024-01-04T21:56:25","modified_gmt":"2024-01-04T21:56:25","slug":"turkiyede-celik-sektoru-izmir-galvaniz-celik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ferineks.com\/en\/blog\/turkiyede-celik-sektoru-izmir-galvaniz-celik\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00c7elik Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dclkemizin \u00c7elik \u00dcretiminde D\u00fcnyadaki yeri<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n

D\u00fcnya \u00c7elik Birli\u011fi (worldsteel) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan verilere g\u00f6re, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 itibari ile 35,1 milyon ton \u00e7elik \u00fcretimi yapan T\u00fcrkiye, bu \u00fcretim miktar\u0131 ile t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda 8. s\u0131ray\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l (2021) 40,4 milyon \u00fcretim yapan \u00fclkemiz 7. s\u0131rada iken, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda sekt\u00f6rel yava\u015flama sebebiyle \u00fcretim miktar\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve sonu\u00e7 olarak s\u0131ralamadaki yerimizde gerileme ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 36,8 milyon ton \u00fcretim yapan Almanya d\u00fcnya s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda 7. S\u0131ray\u0131 alarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcresel \u00e7elik \u00fcretimi 2021 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re %4,2 azalarak 1,8 milyar tona d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
S\u0131ralama<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00dclkeler<\/strong><\/td>\r\n2022 Ham \u00c7elik \u00dcretimi<\/strong><\/td>\r\n2021 Ham \u00c7elik \u00dcretimi<\/strong><\/td>\r\n2022\/2021 De\u011fi\u015fim<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
1<\/td>\r\n\u00c7in<\/td>\r\n1 013.0<\/td>\r\n1 034.7<\/td>\r\n-2.1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
2<\/td>\r\nHindistan<\/td>\r\n124.7<\/td>\r\n118.2<\/td>\r\n5.5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
3<\/td>\r\nJaponya<\/td>\r\n89.2<\/td>\r\n96.3<\/td>\r\n-7.4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
4<\/td>\r\nAmerika<\/td>\r\n80.7<\/td>\r\n85.8<\/td>\r\n-5.9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
5<\/td>\r\nRusya<\/td>\r\n71.5<\/td>\r\n77.0<\/td>\r\n-7.2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
6<\/td>\r\nG. Kore<\/td>\r\n65.9<\/td>\r\n70.4<\/td>\r\n-6.5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
7<\/td>\r\nAlmanya<\/td>\r\n36.8<\/td>\r\n40.2<\/td>\r\n-8.4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
8<\/td>\r\nT\u00fcrkiye<\/td>\r\n35.1<\/td>\r\n40.4<\/td>\r\n-12.9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
9<\/td>\r\nBrezilya<\/td>\r\n34.0<\/td>\r\n36.1<\/td>\r\n-5.8<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
10<\/td>\r\n\u0130ran<\/td>\r\n30.6<\/td>\r\n28.3<\/td>\r\n8.0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

\u00c7elik \u00dcretimi \u00dclkeler S\u0131ralamas\u0131 2022-2021 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
T\u00fcrkiye Veriler<\/strong><\/td>\r\n2022 (Milyon ton)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n2021\u00a0 (Milyon ton)<\/strong><\/td>\r\nDe\u011fi\u015fim<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u00dcretim<\/td>\r\n35,13<\/td>\r\n40,36<\/td>\r\n-13,0%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
T\u00fcketim<\/td>\r\n32,51<\/td>\r\n33,39<\/td>\r\n-2,6%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u0130hracat<\/td>\r\n19,61<\/td>\r\n23,83<\/td>\r\n-17,7%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u0130thalat<\/td>\r\n18,06<\/td>\r\n17,81<\/td>\r\n1,4%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7elik Verileri 2022\/2021<\/p>\r\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7elik \u00dcretim Y\u00f6ntemleri ve \u00dcr\u00fcn \u00c7e\u015fitlili\u011fi<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n

\u00dclkemizde 26 adet elektrik ark oca\u011f\u0131 (EAO), 11 adet ind\u00fcksiyon oca\u011f\u0131 (\u0130F) ve 3 adet y\u00fcksek f\u0131r\u0131nl\u0131 \u00e7elik tesisi bulunmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131nda, \u00e7elik \u00fcretiminde %72 oran\u0131nda bazik oksijen f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131rken \u00fclkemizde \u00fcretilen \u00e7eli\u011fin yanl\u0131zca %25 i y\u00fcksek f\u0131r\u0131nl\u0131 tesislerden gelmektedir. \u00dclkemizin \u00e7elik \u00fcretiminin %60 dan fazlas\u0131 uzun \u00fcr\u00fcn grubunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir. K\u00fct\u00fck, in\u015faat \u00e7eli\u011fi, profil, filma\u015fin, ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ubuklar, tel vb. malzemeler uzun \u00fcr\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na girmektedir. Kalan %40 dan az miktar ise slab, s\u0131cak haddelenmi\u015f, so\u011fuk haddelenmi\u015f ve kaplamal\u0131 yass\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7elik T\u00fcketimi<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00e7elik t\u00fcketimi, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda %13,2 artarak 33,4 milyon ton seviyesine y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Bu, T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00e7elik t\u00fcketimindeki en y\u00fcksek y\u0131ll\u0131k art\u0131\u015f oranlar\u0131ndan biridir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7elik t\u00fcketimi in\u015faat, otomotiv, makine ve t\u00fcketici \u00fcr\u00fcnleri imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendirilmektedir. Bu durumda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve dinamizmi, \u00e7elik t\u00fcketimini art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve uzun vadede bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n s\u00fcrmesi beklenmektedir.<\/p>\r\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7elik \u0130hracat\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n

Yass\u0131 mamul ihracat\u0131m\u0131z 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6nceki seneye g\u00f6re ton baz\u0131nda %28,7 azal\u0131\u015fla 4,8 milyon ton ve %26,5 azal\u0131\u015fla yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00a05,4 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve Kuzey Amerika \u00fclkelerine olan yass\u0131 mamul ihracat\u0131m\u0131zda ciddi oranda \u00a0d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131rken Kuzey Afrika, B. Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerine ve Ortado\u011fu pazarlar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. \u00a0Bu \u00fcr\u00fcn grubunda 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda ihracat\u0131m\u0131z Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerine miktarda 2,2 milyon ton (%47,6 azal\u0131\u015f), Kuzey Amerika \u00fclkelerine miktarda 310 bin ton (%65,9 azal\u0131\u015f) olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kuzey Afrika \u00fclkelerine 803 bin ton (%67,3 art\u0131\u015f), Di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerine 626 bin ton (%35,1 art\u0131\u015f) ve Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkelerine ise 581 bin ton (%71 art\u0131\u015f) ihracat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 nihai uzun mamul ihracat\u0131 miktarda 9,8 milyon ton (%19,9 azal\u0131\u015f), de\u011ferde ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 milyar dolar (%7,2 azal\u0131\u015f) olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Nihai uzun mamul ihracat\u0131m\u0131zda 1,4 milyon ton ile \u0130srail ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131rken, \u00a0811 bin ton ile Yemen ve 474 bin ton ile Romanya takip eden \u00fclkeler olmu\u015flard\u0131r. \u00c7elik ihracat kalemlerimizin detayl\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u00dcr\u00fcn Tipi<\/td>\r\n\u00a02022 \u0130hracat Miktar\u0131 (milyon ton)<\/td>\r\n\u0130hracat Yap\u0131lan Ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00dclkeler<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Yass\u0131 S\u0131cak<\/td>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2,00<\/td>\r\n\u0130talya, M\u0131s\u0131r, Bulgaristan<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Yass\u0131 So\u011fuk<\/td>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0,50<\/td>\r\n\u0130talya, ABD, Bel\u00e7ika<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Yass\u0131 Kaplamal\u0131<\/td>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1,70<\/td>\r\nRomanya, \u0130spanya, ABD<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u0130n\u015faat \u00c7eli\u011fi<\/td>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5,50<\/td>\r\n\u0130srail, Yemen, ABD<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Filma\u015fin<\/td>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1,20<\/td>\r\n\u0130srail, Romanya, Hollanda<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Boru<\/td>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2,30<\/td>\r\nRomanya, \u0130ngiltere, ABD<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Profil<\/td>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1,80<\/td>\r\nFas, M\u0131s\u0131r, \u0130ngiltere<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n

\u00a0 Ferineks \u00c7elik, Kocaeli, \u0130zmir, Manisa ve Gebze b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00e7elik, sac hizmetlerinde \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmektedir. Daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in bizimle ileti\u015fime<\/a> <\/span>ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
S\u0131ralama<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00dclkeler<\/strong><\/td>\r\n2022 Ham \u00c7elik \u00dcretimi<\/strong><\/td>\r\n2021 Ham \u00c7elik \u00dcretimi<\/strong><\/td>\r\n2022\/2021 De\u011fi\u015fim<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
1<\/td>\r\n\u00c7in<\/td>\r\n1 013.0<\/td>\r\n1 034.7<\/td>\r\n-2.1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
2<\/td>\r\nHindistan<\/td>\r\n124.7<\/td>\r\n118.2<\/td>\r\n5.5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
3<\/td>\r\nJaponya<\/td>\r\n89.2<\/td>\r\n96.3<\/td>\r\n-7.4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
4<\/td>\r\nAmerika<\/td>\r\n80.7<\/td>\r\n85.8<\/td>\r\n-5.9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
5<\/td>\r\nRusya<\/td>\r\n71.5<\/td>\r\n77.0<\/td>\r\n-7.2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
6<\/td>\r\nG. Kore<\/td>\r\n65.9<\/td>\r\n70.4<\/td>\r\n-6.5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
7<\/td>\r\nAlmanya<\/td>\r\n36.8<\/td>\r\n40.2<\/td>\r\n-8.4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
8<\/td>\r\nT\u00fcrkiye<\/td>\r\n35.1<\/td>\r\n40.4<\/td>\r\n-12.9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
9<\/td>\r\nBrezilya<\/td>\r\n34.0<\/td>\r\n36.1<\/td>\r\n-5.8<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
10<\/td>\r\n\u0130ran<\/td>\r\n30.6<\/td>\r\n28.3<\/td>\r\n8.0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

\u00c7elik \u00dcretimi \u00dclkeler S\u0131ralamas\u0131 2022-2021 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
T\u00fcrkiye Veriler<\/strong><\/td>\r\n2022 (Milyon ton)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n2021\u00a0 (Milyon ton)<\/strong><\/td>\r\nDe\u011fi\u015fim<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u00dcretim<\/td>\r\n35,13<\/td>\r\n40,36<\/td>\r\n-13,0%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
T\u00fcketim<\/td>\r\n32,51<\/td>\r\n33,39<\/td>\r\n-2,6%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u0130hracat<\/td>\r\n19,61<\/td>\r\n23,83<\/td>\r\n-17,7%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u0130thalat<\/td>\r\n18,06<\/td>\r\n17,81<\/td>\r\n1,4%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7elik Verileri 2022\/2021<\/p>\r\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7elik \u00dcretim Y\u00f6ntemleri ve \u00dcr\u00fcn \u00c7e\u015fitlili\u011fi<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n

\u00dclkemizde 26 adet elektrik ark oca\u011f\u0131 (EAO), 11 adet ind\u00fcksiyon oca\u011f\u0131 (\u0130F) ve 3 adet y\u00fcksek f\u0131r\u0131nl\u0131 \u00e7elik tesisi bulunmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131nda, \u00e7elik \u00fcretiminde %72 oran\u0131nda bazik oksijen f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131rken \u00fclkemizde \u00fcretilen \u00e7eli\u011fin yanl\u0131zca %25 i y\u00fcksek f\u0131r\u0131nl\u0131 tesislerden gelmektedir. \u00dclkemizin \u00e7elik \u00fcretiminin %60 dan fazlas\u0131 uzun \u00fcr\u00fcn grubunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir. K\u00fct\u00fck, in\u015faat \u00e7eli\u011fi, profil, filma\u015fin, ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ubuklar, tel vb. malzemeler uzun \u00fcr\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na girmektedir. Kalan %40 dan az miktar ise slab, s\u0131cak haddelenmi\u015f, so\u011fuk haddelenmi\u015f ve kaplamal\u0131 yass\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7elik T\u00fcketimi<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00e7elik t\u00fcketimi, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda %13,2 artarak 33,4 milyon ton seviyesine y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Bu, T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00e7elik t\u00fcketimindeki en y\u00fcksek y\u0131ll\u0131k art\u0131\u015f oranlar\u0131ndan biridir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7elik t\u00fcketimi in\u015faat, otomotiv, makine ve t\u00fcketici \u00fcr\u00fcnleri imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendirilmektedir. Bu durumda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve dinamizmi, \u00e7elik t\u00fcketimini art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve uzun vadede bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n s\u00fcrmesi beklenmektedir.<\/p>\r\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7elik \u0130hracat\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n

Yass\u0131 mamul ihracat\u0131m\u0131z 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6nceki seneye g\u00f6re ton baz\u0131nda %28,7 azal\u0131\u015fla 4,8 milyon ton ve %26,5 azal\u0131\u015fla yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00a05,4 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve Kuzey Amerika \u00fclkelerine olan yass\u0131 mamul ihracat\u0131m\u0131zda ciddi oranda \u00a0d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131rken Kuzey Afrika, B. Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerine ve Ortado\u011fu pazarlar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. \u00a0Bu \u00fcr\u00fcn grubunda 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda ihracat\u0131m\u0131z Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerine miktarda 2,2 milyon ton (%47,6 azal\u0131\u015f), Kuzey Amerika \u00fclkelerine miktarda 310 bin ton (%65,9 azal\u0131\u015f) olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kuzey Afrika \u00fclkelerine 803 bin ton (%67,3 art\u0131\u015f), Di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerine 626 bin ton (%35,1 art\u0131\u015f) ve Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkelerine ise 581 bin ton (%71 art\u0131\u015f) ihracat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 nihai uzun mamul ihracat\u0131 miktarda 9,8 milyon ton (%19,9 azal\u0131\u015f), de\u011ferde ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 milyar dolar (%7,2 azal\u0131\u015f) olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Nihai uzun mamul ihracat\u0131m\u0131zda 1,4 milyon ton ile \u0130srail ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131rken, \u00a0811 bin ton ile Yemen ve 474 bin ton ile Romanya takip eden \u00fclkeler olmu\u015flard\u0131r. \u00c7elik ihracat kalemlerimizin detayl\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u00dcr\u00fcn Tipi<\/td>\r\n\u00a02022 \u0130hracat Miktar\u0131 (milyon ton)<\/td>\r\n\u0130hracat Yap\u0131lan Ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00dclkeler<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Yass\u0131 S\u0131cak<\/td>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2,00<\/td>\r\n\u0130talya, M\u0131s\u0131r, Bulgaristan<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Yass\u0131 So\u011fuk<\/td>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0,50<\/td>\r\n\u0130talya, ABD, Bel\u00e7ika<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Yass\u0131 Kaplamal\u0131<\/td>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1,70<\/td>\r\nRomanya, \u0130spanya, ABD<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u0130n\u015faat \u00c7eli\u011fi<\/td>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5,50<\/td>\r\n\u0130srail, Yemen, ABD<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Filma\u015fin<\/td>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1,20<\/td>\r\n\u0130srail, Romanya, Hollanda<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Boru<\/td>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2,30<\/td>\r\nRomanya, \u0130ngiltere, ABD<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Profil<\/td>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1,80<\/td>\r\nFas, M\u0131s\u0131r, \u0130ngiltere<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n

\u00a0 Ferineks \u00c7elik, Kocaeli, \u0130zmir, Manisa ve Gebze b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00e7elik, sac hizmetlerinde \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmektedir. Daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in bizimle ileti\u015fime<\/a> <\/span>ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
S\u0131ralama<\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u00dclkeler<\/strong><\/td>\r\n2022 Ham \u00c7elik \u00dcretimi<\/strong><\/td>\r\n2021 Ham \u00c7elik \u00dcretimi<\/strong><\/td>\r\n2022\/2021 De\u011fi\u015fim<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
1<\/td>\r\n\u00c7in<\/td>\r\n1 013.0<\/td>\r\n1 034.7<\/td>\r\n-2.1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
2<\/td>\r\nHindistan<\/td>\r\n124.7<\/td>\r\n118.2<\/td>\r\n5.5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
3<\/td>\r\nJaponya<\/td>\r\n89.2<\/td>\r\n96.3<\/td>\r\n-7.4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
4<\/td>\r\nAmerika<\/td>\r\n80.7<\/td>\r\n85.8<\/td>\r\n-5.9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
5<\/td>\r\nRusya<\/td>\r\n71.5<\/td>\r\n77.0<\/td>\r\n-7.2<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
6<\/td>\r\nG. Kore<\/td>\r\n65.9<\/td>\r\n70.4<\/td>\r\n-6.5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
7<\/td>\r\nAlmanya<\/td>\r\n36.8<\/td>\r\n40.2<\/td>\r\n-8.4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
8<\/td>\r\nT\u00fcrkiye<\/td>\r\n35.1<\/td>\r\n40.4<\/td>\r\n-12.9<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
9<\/td>\r\nBrezilya<\/td>\r\n34.0<\/td>\r\n36.1<\/td>\r\n-5.8<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
10<\/td>\r\n\u0130ran<\/td>\r\n30.6<\/td>\r\n28.3<\/td>\r\n8.0<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

\u00c7elik \u00dcretimi \u00dclkeler S\u0131ralamas\u0131 2022-2021 \u00a0<\/p>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
T\u00fcrkiye Veriler<\/strong><\/td>\r\n2022 (Milyon ton)<\/strong><\/td>\r\n2021\u00a0 (Milyon ton)<\/strong><\/td>\r\nDe\u011fi\u015fim<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u00dcretim<\/td>\r\n35,13<\/td>\r\n40,36<\/td>\r\n-13,0%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
T\u00fcketim<\/td>\r\n32,51<\/td>\r\n33,39<\/td>\r\n-2,6%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u0130hracat<\/td>\r\n19,61<\/td>\r\n23,83<\/td>\r\n-17,7%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u0130thalat<\/td>\r\n18,06<\/td>\r\n17,81<\/td>\r\n1,4%<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7elik Verileri 2022\/2021<\/p>\r\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7elik \u00dcretim Y\u00f6ntemleri ve \u00dcr\u00fcn \u00c7e\u015fitlili\u011fi<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n

\u00dclkemizde 26 adet elektrik ark oca\u011f\u0131 (EAO), 11 adet ind\u00fcksiyon oca\u011f\u0131 (\u0130F) ve 3 adet y\u00fcksek f\u0131r\u0131nl\u0131 \u00e7elik tesisi bulunmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya ortalamas\u0131nda, \u00e7elik \u00fcretiminde %72 oran\u0131nda bazik oksijen f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131rken \u00fclkemizde \u00fcretilen \u00e7eli\u011fin yanl\u0131zca %25 i y\u00fcksek f\u0131r\u0131nl\u0131 tesislerden gelmektedir. \u00dclkemizin \u00e7elik \u00fcretiminin %60 dan fazlas\u0131 uzun \u00fcr\u00fcn grubunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir. K\u00fct\u00fck, in\u015faat \u00e7eli\u011fi, profil, filma\u015fin, ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7ubuklar, tel vb. malzemeler uzun \u00fcr\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na girmektedir. Kalan %40 dan az miktar ise slab, s\u0131cak haddelenmi\u015f, so\u011fuk haddelenmi\u015f ve kaplamal\u0131 yass\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r \u00a0<\/p>\r\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7elik T\u00fcketimi<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n

T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00e7elik t\u00fcketimi, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda %13,2 artarak 33,4 milyon ton seviyesine y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Bu, T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00e7elik t\u00fcketimindeki en y\u00fcksek y\u0131ll\u0131k art\u0131\u015f oranlar\u0131ndan biridir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7elik t\u00fcketimi in\u015faat, otomotiv, makine ve t\u00fcketici \u00fcr\u00fcnleri imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6nlendirilmektedir. Bu durumda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve dinamizmi, \u00e7elik t\u00fcketimini art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve uzun vadede bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n s\u00fcrmesi beklenmektedir.<\/p>\r\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u00c7elik \u0130hracat\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n

Yass\u0131 mamul ihracat\u0131m\u0131z 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6nceki seneye g\u00f6re ton baz\u0131nda %28,7 azal\u0131\u015fla 4,8 milyon ton ve %26,5 azal\u0131\u015fla yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00a05,4 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve Kuzey Amerika \u00fclkelerine olan yass\u0131 mamul ihracat\u0131m\u0131zda ciddi oranda \u00a0d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131rken Kuzey Afrika, B. Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerine ve Ortado\u011fu pazarlar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. \u00a0Bu \u00fcr\u00fcn grubunda 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda ihracat\u0131m\u0131z Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerine miktarda 2,2 milyon ton (%47,6 azal\u0131\u015f), Kuzey Amerika \u00fclkelerine miktarda 310 bin ton (%65,9 azal\u0131\u015f) olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kuzey Afrika \u00fclkelerine 803 bin ton (%67,3 art\u0131\u015f), Di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerine 626 bin ton (%35,1 art\u0131\u015f) ve Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkelerine ise 581 bin ton (%71 art\u0131\u015f) ihracat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 nihai uzun mamul ihracat\u0131 miktarda 9,8 milyon ton (%19,9 azal\u0131\u015f), de\u011ferde ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 milyar dolar (%7,2 azal\u0131\u015f) olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Nihai uzun mamul ihracat\u0131m\u0131zda 1,4 milyon ton ile \u0130srail ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131rken, \u00a0811 bin ton ile Yemen ve 474 bin ton ile Romanya takip eden \u00fclkeler olmu\u015flard\u0131r. \u00c7elik ihracat kalemlerimizin detayl\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u00dcr\u00fcn Tipi<\/td>\r\n\u00a02022 \u0130hracat Miktar\u0131 (milyon ton)<\/td>\r\n\u0130hracat Yap\u0131lan Ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00dclkeler<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Yass\u0131 S\u0131cak<\/td>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2,00<\/td>\r\n\u0130talya, M\u0131s\u0131r, Bulgaristan<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Yass\u0131 So\u011fuk<\/td>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 0,50<\/td>\r\n\u0130talya, ABD, Bel\u00e7ika<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Yass\u0131 Kaplamal\u0131<\/td>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1,70<\/td>\r\nRomanya, \u0130spanya, ABD<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u0130n\u015faat \u00c7eli\u011fi<\/td>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5,50<\/td>\r\n\u0130srail, Yemen, ABD<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Filma\u015fin<\/td>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1,20<\/td>\r\n\u0130srail, Romanya, Hollanda<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Boru<\/td>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2,30<\/td>\r\nRomanya, \u0130ngiltere, ABD<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Profil<\/td>\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1,80<\/td>\r\nFas, M\u0131s\u0131r, \u0130ngiltere<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/figure>\r\n

\u00a0 Ferineks \u00c7elik, Kocaeli, \u0130zmir, Manisa ve Gebze b\u00f6lgelerinde \u00e7elik, sac hizmetlerinde \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmektedir. Daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in bizimle ileti\u015fime<\/a> <\/span>ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dclkemizin \u00c7elik \u00dcretiminde D\u00fcnyadaki yeri D\u00fcnya \u00c7elik Birli\u011fi (worldsteel) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan verilere g\u00f6re, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 itibari ile 35,1 milyon ton \u00e7elik \u00fcretimi yapan T\u00fcrkiye, bu \u00fcretim miktar\u0131 ile t\u00fcm \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda 8. s\u0131ray\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l (2021) 40,4 milyon \u00fcretim yapan \u00fclkemiz 7. s\u0131rada iken, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda sekt\u00f6rel yava\u015flama sebebiyle \u00fcretim miktar\u0131m\u0131z d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1012,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[23,10,24,25,21,22,18,16],"class_list":["post-1195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-aluzinc-sac","tag-celik","tag-galvaniz","tag-galvanized-steel","tag-izmir-galvaniz-celik","tag-manisa-galvaniz-celik","tag-sac","tag-silisli-sac"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ferineks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ferineks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ferineks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ferineks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ferineks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1195"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/ferineks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1195\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1198,"href":"https:\/\/ferineks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1195\/revisions\/1198"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ferineks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1012"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ferineks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ferineks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ferineks.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}